| Component | Material / Specification | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Earthing rod | Copper-bonded steel, 14mm dia, 34m length | Main conductor to the ground |
| Earthing clamp | Copper or brass | Connects the copper cable/strip to the rod securely |
| Copper conductor | 14mm copper wire or strip | Connects rod to the electrical system (panel, inverter, ACDB/DCDB, structure) |
| Chemical / conductive compound (optional) | Bentonite or conductive earth paste | Improves soil conductivity and reduces resistance |
| Nuts & bolts | Copper/brass (anti-corrosive) | Secures clamps and connections |
| PVC sleeve (optional) | Weatherproof sleeve | Protects rod top and soil interface during installation |
Low Earth Resistance: Typically 1 if properly installed in suitable soil; ensures quick fault current dissipation.
Corrosion Resistance: Copper coating prevents rusting of steel rod; life span 2025 years or more.
Mechanical Strength: Steel core provides structural strength; can withstand driving into rocky soils.
Compatibility: Can be used for solar panel structures, inverters, ACDB/DCDB panels, lightning protection.
Easy Installation: Standard clamps and rods allow connection without welding.
Site Selection:
Moist soil preferred (lower resistivity).
Avoid sandy or rocky areas if possible; use multiple rods if required.
Depth & Driving:
Rod must be fully driven vertically into the ground (or at 45 if vertical not possible).
For rocky soil, pre-drill or use a hammer drill for pilot holes.
Connections:
Clean rod surface before clamping copper cable.
Tighten clamps properly; ensure no loose contact.
Resistance Testing:
Use an Earth tester (megger) to confirm resistance 1.
If higher, add supplementary rods or chemical soil treatment.
Maintenance:
Periodically inspect clamps and connections for corrosion.
Ensure soil around the rod remains moist if possible (for dry climates).
IS 3043: Code of Practice for Earthing (India)
IEC 62561: Lightning protection system requirements (for solar & outdoor installations)
IS 2629: Copper-bonded steel rods



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